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A Torma Making Course of six lessons
from 19/11/2006 (Sun) to 01/12/2006 (Sat) was conducted by
Lama Chonpola at KKBC. Fees were $60 for members
and $70 for non-members and were used for purchasing
the materials.
Tormas (Sanskrit: bali(ng), meaning sacrifice) are sacred ritual offering cakes
that can be used as food offering ("navide" in the eight offerings)
at the shrine or used during pujas to represent deities. For the
tormas at the shrine, they should be replaced once they show signs
of ageing. When that happens you can place the torma outside in
a clean area for the birds or animals to enjoy. During pujas, it
is common to see the Chodpon bringing tormas out of shrine halls
to leave in an area for offering. sometimes the torma is broken
up and distributed among the participants of the pujas to eat during
tsog offering.
Materials used in tormas are not fixed; shapes, sizes and color
also varies, depending on the lineage one is in, the deity the torma
represents and the use of the torma in pujas. Red tormas (Tibetan:
Martor) are used to represent wrathful deities while white tormas
(Tibetan: Kartor) are used to represent peaceful deities. Other
than these, there are also Tentor (support tormas), Shelzay (shrine
offering tormas), Bultor (general offering tormas, small in size)
and Gektor (offerings to obstructors (Tibetan: Gek) to lead them
away outside of the practice mandala). There are still many other
types of tormas. A common look of a torma is one conical in shape
with two Gyen disks as decorations and resting on a round base.
In the same way as we do any offerings to the Triple Gems, we
should also take care to make sure what we offer is pure and that
it is of as good a quality as we can afford. In Tibet, butter or
barley flour (Tibetan: tsampa) are traditionally used for making
tormas. Oatmeal is a very good material to work with as well. Food
colouring or sometimes poster paint is used to paint and decorate
the torma. Various tools are also used to carve petal designs on
the Gyen disks. Sometimes at the center of the gyen disk, gold paper
is pasted. For the butter tormas, lamas take great pains and concentration
to make them, having to constantly dip their hands in ice cold water
so the butter would not melt. The end result is an elaborate work
of art. That is the dedication that should be emulated.
When giving, one should take heed to give without any feelings
of attachment to the object, regardless of how precious it is. Although
the torma may be a very beautiful work of art which you have spent
much time making, you should still offer it without any attachment.
To do offering (Sanskrit: dana) unconditionally and with a heart
of devotion will accumulate lots of merits. |